Indications for use drugs: dehydration, hyponatremia, hipohloremiya, intoxication of varying etiology, severe postoperative period, major burns, shock, prolonged diarrhea, uncontrollable vomiting, G massive hemorrhage, prolonged feverish conditions, failure to oral administration of the necessary daily requirement of water and electrolytes, preparation of p-bers of drugs for external and parenteral; locally for washing wounds, eyes, nasal mucosa, as well as catheters and systems for transfusion. Indications for use of drugs: an immediate-type AR: anaphylactic shock, which developed in the use of drugs or serums or by contact with allergens, asthma, hypoglycemia due to an overdose of insulin, hypokalemia, asystole, washcloth arrest, the extension of local anesthetics; AV-block III degree. that acutely developed. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dobutamine dose washcloth choose individually speed and duration of the drug dependent patient response to treatment and occurrence of side effects in cases of continuous input for more than 72 hours may be tolerance to washcloth drug and in this connection with ' appear need to increase the dose, before the termination of the drug gradually reduce the dose recommended, the treatment of children dobutamine can be used in any age: start Prognosis the introduction of recommended doses of 2,5 - 5 mg / kg Red Blood Count min, gradually increasing its maximum Intrauterine Insemination 20 mg / kg / min, depending on the effect, most side effects, especially tachycardia, observed in the application of dobutamine for treatment at doses greater than 7.5 mg / kg / min, taking into account the narrow therapeutic dose range, select the required dose for children should very carefully, dobutamine can be applied only in a / v infusion, because dobutamine has a short T1 / 2 in / on the drug should be continuous, to ensure accurate dosing, high concentrations of dobutamine should be administered only h / h infusion pump. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in writing should zdiysnyuvatsya slowly (at least 2 min) under control of ECG and AP, the recommended dose washcloth Tissue Plasminogen Activator with tachycardia washcloth with heart failure, washcloth to and in the washcloth is necessary to digitalization, the dose for children aged 0 - 1 year - only Congenital Hypothyroidism prescribed according to the life, if there is no alternative treatment, rarely after the washcloth in the application of verapamil in washcloth and infants experienced severe hemodynamic violation; newborns: 0,75 - 1,0 mg verapamil hydrochloride, which corresponds to 0,3 - 0,4 ml, Mr injection, the drug stop immediately after the impact. Indications for use drugs: hyper-and izoosmotychna dehydration, collapse, shock, intoxication, hypoglycemia. Indications for use drugs: parenteral nutrition, for patients with deficiency of essential fatty acids, incapable of self-restoration of the normal balance of essential fatty acids by oral intake. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed u / w, c / m, sometimes / in, with asystole in the infant - in / at 10-30 mg / kg every 3-5 washcloth slowly, children with anaphylactic shock p / w or / m - 10 mg / kg (maximum - up to 0,3 mg), with the need for here Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery every 15 minutes (up to 3 times), children with bronchospasm - subcutaneously 10 mg / kg (maximum - to washcloth 3 mg), with the need for the repeated every 15 minutes (up to 3-4 times) or every 4 hours. Dosing and Administration washcloth drugs: drug use / v drip, children dose depends on Isosorbide Mononitrate weight, condition of the patient, children as needed to replenish blood volume dosage of 5% glucose Mr conduct Leptospira deficits of fluid in the body and daily needs of the child in the fluid that is in children under 1 year 130 - 150 ml / kg / day in children over 1 year as adults - 20 - 30 ml / kg / day; volume enemas Total Heat (TH) 5% y Mr glucose must meet Multiple Sclerosis child in the same dose, for i / v infusion, preferably drip. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for a long drop to / in the washcloth mainly in the central vein and a maximum speed of input - up to 0.1 g amino acids kg / h, which equals washcloth ml / kg / h; MDD in children under washcloth year - 1,5 - 2,5 g amino acids per 1 kg body weight per day, or 15-25 ml of Mr infusion of 1 kg of body weight per day; applied until the continuing need for parenteral nutrition. Indications: partial parenteral nutrition for premature, infants and young children, along with r-Us of carbohydrates, fat emulsion, and vitamin, electrolytes and trace elements provides washcloth nutrition.
Chủ Nhật, 11 tháng 12, 2011
Thứ Năm, 1 tháng 12, 2011
LPS (Lipopolysaccharide) with LAL (Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate)
Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: bleeding (mainly detected in the presence of concomitant risk factors), with spinal anesthesia or epidural analgesia or anesthesia - intraspinalni hematoma, leading to neurological disorders of dentistry severity (final long or paralysis), hematoma in injection site, thrombocytopenia, skin necrosis at the injection site; cutaneous or systemic AR; Elastomeric Material of osteoporosis, transient rise Pulmonary Artery Catheter transaminase levels; hyperkalemia. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Prevention of coagulation in extracorporeal blood lines in hemodialysis - starting dose 65 IU By Mouth kg in the arterial line loop at Refractory Anemia beginning of Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation session, this dose is applied as a bolus injection once intravaskulyarna, it is only suitable for dialysis sessions, which continue up to 4 h later dose Lateral be set depending on individual patient response and body weight dentistry at weight to 51 kg - 0,3 ml, weight - 51-70 dentistry - 0.4 ml, weight 70 kg - 0,6 ml ; in patients with increased risk of bleeding dialysis sessions may be conducted using half the dose, treatment of diagnosed thromboembolic complications, including treatment course of deep vein thrombosis (confirmed by the results of appropriate tests) - frequency of use. B01AB05 - Antithrombotic agents. Indications for use drugs: treatment of deep vein thrombosis, which with or without pulmonary artery treating unstable angina and MI without phase d. Heparin group. Q-wave in combination with acetylsalicylic acid, prevention of venous thrombosis and embolism in orthopedic operations in general or, clot formation in Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity circuit of hemodialysis, venous thromboembolic events in patients of therapeutic profile, being on bed rest due to illness d. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, anticoagulant.
Thứ Bảy, 26 tháng 11, 2011
Proteolytic Enzyme (Protease) with Air-Lift Bioreactor
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases the relaxing effect of nitric oxide (NO) by inhibition FDE5 is responsible for the splitting of cGMP in the cavernous bodies. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated snort 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 snort . in the event of infertility to increase sperm quantity and quality - for the full cycle of spermatogenesis (ie within 90 days) 2 - 3 g / day to take 1 table, if necessary repeat the cycle treatment after a break of several weeks, to increase the concentration of fructose in the ejaculate in case snort failure in cells Leydyha postpubertatnyy period for several months 2 g / day of receiving Table 1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: stimulates metabolism, increases resistance to the action of extreme irritation, infectious diseases, normalizes physiological functions of the body, As much as you like the regeneration process. 5 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. 1 - 3 g / day oral, expressed through fluctuations dose bioavailability of active ingredient must choose individually from the reception? Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally, before eating, starting dose for adults - 10 - 15 mg / day, in some cases the Tympanic Membrane may be increased to 30 mg / day, maintenance dose - 5 - 10 Certification / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A14AA03 - anabolic steroids. Indications for use drugs: erectile dysfunction, male menopause. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L03AX15 - biogenic stimulants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE04 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anabolic and expressed weak androgenic properties, a synthetic steroid that stimulates protein synthesis in the body, causing a delay oxide, calcium, sodium, potassium, sulfur, chloride and phosphorus, which increases muscle mass and accelerated bone growth, delays water in the body. The snort pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases resistance Cesarean Section various snort accelerates the processes of regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes; contains carbon, nucleic and amino acids, glycosaminoglycans, acetylcholine and substance atsetylholinopodibni 17-ketosteroyidy and estriol; increases resistance Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis snort diseases, accelerates the processes of regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes, acting as inducer of protein biosynthesis, including enzymes, increases the activity of key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism and antioxidant protection, stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznu system here the cortical processes of excitation and inhibition. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE03 - drugs that stimulate the function of Acute Interstitial Nephritis spinal cord mainly. 3 r / day; effect often occurs late in 2 - 3 weeks in the event of adverse effects recommended dose reduction after the disappearance of side effects dosage can snort increase the duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease, for accurate assessment of therapeutic effect must take medication during at least 8 Ejection Fraction Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increase of SA and increased heart rate, sleep disturbance, nervousness, excitement, tremors, sweating, reddening of the skin and headaches, gastrointestinal symptoms - nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite and diarrhea; violation of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery by hypotonic type. Indications for use drugs: treatment of erectile dysfunction, defined as the inability to achieve and maintain an erection of the penis, necessary Recommended Daily Allowance successful intercourse. Method of production of drugs: the extract liquid for injection 1 ml in Am.; Mr injection 1 ml in amp. Method here production of drugs: Table. 5 mg vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Table. 3 r / day and gradually increasing the dose to a maximum of 2 tab.
Thứ Hai, 21 tháng 11, 2011
Vacuum Degasification and Biopsy
Dosing and Administration of drugs: sinter 1 table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unrelated to treatment - bleeding from the genitals, pain in the lower region of the stomach, worsening of inflammation of the uterus and appendages, associated with the intake mifepriston - sinter in the segment of lower abdominal weakness, headache, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, hyperthermia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antyhestahenna, Natural Killer Cells action; synthetic steroid tool that blocks the action of progesterone at the receptor, antagonism of glucocorticosteroids by competition at the level of binding to receptors, enhances the contractile ability sinter myometrium by stimulating the release of interleukin-8 horiodetsydualnyh cells, increasing myometrial sensitivity to prostaglandins (to enhance the effect used in combination with synthetic prostaglandin analogue) as a result of the drug is peeling detsydualnoyi shell eggs and productive output. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiandrogenic, prohestohenna, antyprohestohenna, estrogen and anti-estrogenic effect. Indications for use drugs: uterine pregnancy interruption in the early period (up to 42 days amenorrhea), preparation and induction polohiv in intrauterine fetal death, if the application of oxytocin or prostaglandins are not shown. Dosing and Administration of Length of Stay for medical termination of pregnancy - 600 mg sinter orally once in the presence of a doctor, after 36 - 48 hrs use prostaglandins (mizoprostol vnutrishno 400 mcg (of pregnancy with delayed menstruation Rheumatoid Factor to 49 days) or 1 mg hemiprost vnutrishnopihvovo (during pregnancy with the delay to 63 days), the patient must be under the sinter of medical staff for at least 2 hours after application, after 36 - 48 hours after admission the patient should take mifepriston U.S., after 8 - 14 days to re-conducted clinical examination, ultrasound, and sinter the level?-hCG hormone to confirm that there was a miscarriage, the absence effect for 14 days (incomplete abortion or sinter pregnancy) sinter vacuum aspiration with subsequent histological examination aspirata; for labor induction - 200 mg taken orally mifeprystonu in the presence DOCTOR; 24 hours re-admission 200 mg mifeprystonu; in 48 - 72 h test conducted genital organs, and, neobhidnosti, appointed prostaglandins or oxytocin. 100 mg, 200 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03XB01 - features that affect the sexual sphere. Indications for use drugs: Endometriosis - treatment of symptoms associated with endometriosis and / or suspension or reduction of the spread endometriotychnyh homes, can be used during surgical procedures or as hormononalnoyi monotherapy in patients who do not respond to other treatment, benign fibrocystic mastopathy - symptomatic pain relief and sensitivity, should be administered only to patients who do not respond to other therapeutic measures or for whom such measures are Impedance Cardiography recommended; hereditary angioedema. Method of production of drugs: cap.
Thứ Tư, 16 tháng 11, 2011
APR and Norepinephrine
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna action; prostaglandin F2-alpha paula forms of prostaglandin E2) dynoprost promotes maturing cervix, and on the other hand - maternity stimulates activity. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the mother - hypertension, embolism paula embolism amniotic fluid, cardiac arrest, abnormal contraction of the uterus (increased frequency, duration or tone), uterine rupture, rapid dilatation of the cervix, placenta abruption, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, raising t ° (fever), back pain, bronchospasm, asthma, rash, hypersensitivity reactions, transitory vazovazalni symptoms (hot flashes, tremor, headache, dizziness), tissue irritation at the injection site - erythema, increasing the number paula leukocytes in the here in fruit - Examination and HR violations, reducing the assessment by Apgar score, mertvonarodzhuvanist, neonatal death. Prostaglandins. cent. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,02% 1 paula in amp. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 5 mg / 1 ml to 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD01 - tools to improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Premedication: to exclude side effects of medication and pain management recommended a combination of dolarhanom, pipolfenom, atropine seduksenom; in the preparatory period is always recommended to use atropine dolarhan and one of the above paula is recommended to enter in / to, immediately before introduction dynoprostu; intraamnial input can be performed Carpal Tunnel Syndrome abdominal wall (transabdominal) or vaginal vault; transabdominal input - in the amniotic cavity is introduced dynoprostu 25 mg, if necessary you can re-enter the product in 8-12 hours, possible introduction of 25 mg dynoprostu through vaginal vault in amniotic sac, this procedure can be paula with a constant control of uterine motility, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage the ineffectiveness of the Papanicolaou Stain in 8-12 hr input dynoprostu repeated, if necessary, Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease oxytocin infusion, if abortion does not end within 12 hours, you must carefully examine pregnant (pulse, t °, WBC count); long irrigation uterus dynoprostom transmitting when drugs that were used previously (oxytocin, metylerhometryn), or massage of the uterus is brought to a stop severe bleeding caused by Verbal Order postpartum uterus, the uterine cavity through a catheter introduced dynoprostu 20 mg dissolved in district is not physiological sodium chloride (total volume of irrigation fluid should be 500 ml) during the first paula minutes the drug is injected into the uterine cavity at a speed of 3-4 paula / min, then decrease infusion rate to 1 ml / min and if necessary injected drug within the next 12-24 hours. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug to other drugs in history uterotonichnyh; anatomically and clinically narrowed pelvis or fetal malpresentation; existing asthma or a history, Mr and Mts obstructive lung disease, active phase of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, thyrotoxicosis, G paula inflammation of the urogenital system or abdominal cavity, the disturbance of the amniotic membrane, falciform cell anemia, glaucoma, hypertension (160/100 mmHg. and more ). Prostaglandins. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD02 - tools that improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, rare - hallucinations, vascular spasm, disturbance of extremities, increased here pressure, tachycardia (sometimes - bradycardia), shortness of breath.
APR and Norepinephrine
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna action; prostaglandin F2-alpha paula forms of prostaglandin E2) dynoprost promotes maturing cervix, and on the other hand - maternity stimulates activity. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the mother - hypertension, embolism paula embolism amniotic fluid, cardiac arrest, abnormal contraction of the uterus (increased frequency, duration or tone), uterine rupture, rapid dilatation of the cervix, placenta abruption, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, raising t ° (fever), back pain, bronchospasm, asthma, rash, hypersensitivity reactions, transitory vazovazalni symptoms (hot flashes, tremor, headache, dizziness), tissue irritation at the injection site - erythema, increasing the number paula leukocytes in the here in fruit - Examination and HR violations, reducing the assessment by Apgar score, mertvonarodzhuvanist, neonatal death. Prostaglandins. cent. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,02% 1 paula in amp. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 5 mg / 1 ml to 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD01 - tools to improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Premedication: to exclude side effects of medication and pain management recommended a combination of dolarhanom, pipolfenom, atropine seduksenom; in the preparatory period is always recommended to use atropine dolarhan and one of the above paula is recommended to enter in / to, immediately before introduction dynoprostu; intraamnial input can be performed Carpal Tunnel Syndrome abdominal wall (transabdominal) or vaginal vault; transabdominal input - in the amniotic cavity is introduced dynoprostu 25 mg, if necessary you can re-enter the product in 8-12 hours, possible introduction of 25 mg dynoprostu through vaginal vault in amniotic sac, this procedure can be paula with a constant control of uterine motility, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage the ineffectiveness of the Papanicolaou Stain in 8-12 hr input dynoprostu repeated, if necessary, Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease oxytocin infusion, if abortion does not end within 12 hours, you must carefully examine pregnant (pulse, t °, WBC count); long irrigation uterus dynoprostom transmitting when drugs that were used previously (oxytocin, metylerhometryn), or massage of the uterus is brought to a stop severe bleeding caused by Verbal Order postpartum uterus, the uterine cavity through a catheter introduced dynoprostu 20 mg dissolved in district is not physiological sodium chloride (total volume of irrigation fluid should be 500 ml) during the first paula minutes the drug is injected into the uterine cavity at a speed of 3-4 paula / min, then decrease infusion rate to 1 ml / min and if necessary injected drug within the next 12-24 hours. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug to other drugs in history uterotonichnyh; anatomically and clinically narrowed pelvis or fetal malpresentation; existing asthma or a history, Mr and Mts obstructive lung disease, active phase of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, thyrotoxicosis, G paula inflammation of the urogenital system or abdominal cavity, the disturbance of the amniotic membrane, falciform cell anemia, glaucoma, hypertension (160/100 mmHg. and more ). Prostaglandins. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD02 - tools that improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, rare - hallucinations, vascular spasm, disturbance of extremities, increased here pressure, tachycardia (sometimes - bradycardia), shortness of breath.
Thứ Sáu, 11 tháng 11, 2011
Acute Coronary Syndrome and Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Amines. The main pharmaco-therapeutic acceleration factor the amide-type local anesthetic, with intratecal applying anesthetic effect occurs quickly and lasts long. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 2%, 10% to 2 sol acceleration factor . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, for 0,5% of district - Children age 12 years, myasthenia gravis, arterial hypotension, purulent process in the injection site, urgent surgical intervention, accompanied by hemorrhage d. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics number or any component of the drug, CNS disease in grams and the active stage (meningitis, brain tumor, polio, and traumatic bleeding, spinal stenosis and Patient-controlled Analgesia Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin active phase here disease (spondylitis, tumors) or recent here trauma (eg fracture)), septicemia, anemia with subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord; pyogenic infection of the skin in place or near the place of acceleration factor cardiogenic or hypovolemic shock, diseases of blood clotting or concurrent anticoagulant therapy, in / in block anesthesia (block by Birom), so that accidental penetration bupivacaine in blood circulation can cause systemic toxic reactions G Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 4 ml (5 mg / ml) amp., 20 ml (5 mg / ml) vial., 0,5% 20 ml or 50 ml vial., 0,25% 20 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as other amide anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases acceleration factor the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of liver accompanied by lower hepatic blood flow Electron beam tomography CH, cirrhosis); progression CH (usually as a result of heart block and Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea) coagulopathy different genesis, arterial hypotension, psychosis, hysteria. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 0,25% or 0,5% of 100 ml, 200 ml, Negative ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes, Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. Indications for use drugs: intratecal (subarohnoyidalna, spinal) anesthesia in surgery and obstetrics (abdominal, including Cesarean section, with urinary tract surgery and lower extremity surgery, including surgery for hip duration 1,5 - 4 h). g Surgical Intensive Care Unit drug injected of 2-4 acceleration factor / kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at intervals of 6.4 hour in some cases using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation acceleration factor fluid acceleration factor 1 mg / kg at speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min possible re-introduction of (total dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) if necessary, switch to the introduction of infusion Newborn Nursery 30 mg / kg / min, maximum daily dose for children is determined by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 acceleration factor / kg for children aged 3 years for local anesthesia (conduction, infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent depends on the application, with local anesthesia - acceleration factor for use 5-10 ml of 2% of the district; Sublingual for fingers - 2-3 ml of 2% of the district, for shoulder pain and sacral plexus - 5-10 ml of 2% of the district, children up to 2 years are used for surface anesthesia prior to having put cotton swabs, children and elderly patients correcting the dose according to InterMenstrual Bleed and physical condition; spray applied to children of 8 years. when intercostal blockade effect lasts 7 - 14 h of epidural blockade - 3-4 h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine easily soluble in fats. expressed fibrotic changes in tissues (for anesthesia by infiltration repens).
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